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How to say zao shang hao in Cantonese?

In Cantonese, 早上好 (zǎoshang hǎo) is 早晨 (zou2 san4). The rule: Mandarin builds good morning from "morning" plus "good"; Hong Kong has a set greeting of its own that you say before midday. 早晨 zou2 san4 is the one locals use. The Mandarin-style 早上好 zou2 soeng6 hou2 and 早安 zou2 on1 are listed in the dictionary and people will understand you, but they read as written or translated. Check the Mandarin tone marks with the pinyin converter while you compare.

If you'd say (Mandarin)Say (Cantonese)Notes
早上好 zǎoshang hǎo (good morning)早晨 zou2 san4The everyday greeting, before midday
早安 zǎo'ān (good morning)早安 zou2 on1Same characters; common in chat messages, cards and broadcasts
早 zǎo (morning!)早 zou2The short version between friends and colleagues
早上 zǎoshang (in the morning)朝早 ziu1 zou2The spoken word for morning, as in 朝早返工 (go to work in the morning)
上午 shàngwǔ (before noon)上午 soeng6 ng5Same word, new reading; the written, formal word for the morning hours
早餐 zǎocān (breakfast)早餐 zou2 caan1Same word, new reading

Scenarios

SituationSayWhy
Walking into the office at 9am早晨The default morning hello
Passing a colleague in the corridor早Short and casual, like "morning!"
Greeting your grandmother at breakfast早晨Always safe with elders
Texting a friend first thing早安Common in written messages
Meeting someone at 3pm你好No everyday good afternoon exists; see ni hao in Cantonese
Walking into a shop in the morning早晨A greeting that fits strangers as well as friends

Variations

The mistake to avoid

Saying 早晨 after midday, or using 早唞 as a morning word. 早晨 (zou2 san4) is only for the morning, and 早唞 (zou2 tau2) means good night. They share the character 早 and nothing else, and mixing them up makes people laugh. The side-by-side comparison is in 早晨 vs 早唞. Second mistake: reading 早上好 aloud as zou2 soeng6 hou2 to a shopkeeper. It is understood, but it sounds like a notice, not a person.

More learner answers on the FAQ page; next Mandarin bridges: wǎn'ān, chī fàn le ma, nǐ hǎo ma, or browse all Mandarin-to-Cantonese guides.

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